Edited by: Fern Sidman
As the war to obliterate all vestiges of the Hamas terrorist infrastructure in Gaza rages on, on Sunday night, a deadly fire broke out in Rafah, Gaza, following an Israeli airstrike. The Israeli military is now investigating whether this fire was caused by the secondary detonation of Hamas munitions stored nearby, as was reported by the Jewish News Syndicate on Tuesday.
The airstrike targeted a structure in Tal as-Sultan, a neighborhood in northwest Rafah, based on intelligence indicating the presence of two high-ranking Hamas officials: Yassin Rabia and Khaled Nagar. According to the information provided in the JNS report, both individuals were known for their significant roles in Hamas’s operations in Judea and Samaria, directing numerous terror attacks targeting Israeli civilians and soldiers.
Yassin Rabia, described as the commander of Hamas’s leadership in Judea and Samaria, was responsible for managing terror activities, transferring funds, and planning attacks. He had also conducted attacks himself, resulting in the deaths of IDF soldiers in the early 2000s. Indicated in the JNS report was that Khaled Nagar, a senior official in the same region, orchestrated shootings and other attacks that killed several Israeli civilians and soldiers. Both men were previously imprisoned and released as part of the 2011 Shalit prisoner exchange deal, and they were reportedly planning further attacks at the time of the strike.
The Israeli Air Force (IAF) employed two of the smallest types of munitions available, each carrying 17 kilograms (37.5 pounds) of explosives. According to a military official, these munitions have been used extensively throughout the conflict. JNS reported that the small size of these warheads was intended to minimize collateral damage, a crucial consideration given the densely populated nature of Gaza.
Despite these precautions, the resulting fire has raised questions about the presence of additional explosive materials in the vicinity. The military official noted that a Hamas rocket launcher was located just 47 meters from the targeted compound, suggesting that the blaze might have been exacerbated by the ignition of nearby weapons caches.
IDF spokesman Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari emphasized that the initial strike’s munitions were too small to cause such an extensive fire independently. The JNS report noted that the presence of fuel, cooking gas canisters, or other flammable materials in the area could have contributed to the rapid spread of the blaze.
The military also released satellite photos showing the proximity of the Hamas rocket launch position to the targeted area, further supporting the hypothesis that secondary explosions played a role in the fire, as per the information contained in the JNS report. These images are part of the ongoing effort to provide transparency and accountability in Israeli military operations.
Social media reports indicate that video captured just after the attack in Rafah has provided revealing details. The Gazan narrator explicitly mentions that the target of the Israeli attack was a Hamas jeep loaded with weapons. At 21 seconds into the video, secondary explosions are visible, confirming the presence of munitions. Additionally, the narrator’s immediate reaction to these explosions is fear of an incoming rocket, indicating his belief that rockets were also present at the site and might ignite due to the fire. Also in the video, Gazans themselves proceed to say “Any moment a Hamas rocket can fly at us”.
Since the surprise attack by Hamas on October 7, which saw 1,200 Israeli civilians brutally massacred and resulted in the abduction of 250 individuals, the region has seen a significant escalation in violence.
The Israeli military’s emphasis on minimizing collateral damage is juxtaposed with the reality of Hamas’s tactics, which often involve embedding military assets within civilian infrastructure.
The IDF is currently reviewing footage captured by Gaza residents and posted on social media that ostensibly shows secondary explosions following the airstrike. This footage is a critical piece of evidence in the ongoing investigation. The JNS report affirmed that an IDF official noted that this visual evidence, combined with intelligence suggesting the presence of Hamas weapons stored in the vicinity, reinforces the suspicion that these munitions may have caught fire post-strike.
The investigation is being conducted by the IDF General Staff fact-finding mechanism, an independent professional body within the military. The focus is to determine the precise cause of the fire and to establish whether the secondary explosions from Hamas munitions were indeed the catalyst.
The IDF official emphasized that the type of munition used in the strike, which has been deployed numerous times during the conflict, is not capable of causing such a large fire on its own. According to the JNS report, Rear Admiral Hagari emphasized that the munitions used in the strike were the smallest available to the Israeli Air Force (IAF) jets, each carrying 17 kilograms (37.5 pounds) of explosives. He stated unequivocally, “Our munition alone could not have ignited a fire this size … We used the smallest munition that our jets can use.” This assertion highlights the military’s intention to minimize collateral damage during operations.
The targeted area was 1.5 kilometers away from the humanitarian evacuation zone established by the IDF, underscoring efforts to minimize civilian casualties. Despite these precautions, the fire’s aftermath has prompted a reassessment of operational protocols to prevent similar incidents in the future.
The IDF official reiterated that the primary objective of their operations is to combat Hamas, not the people of Gaza. The investigation aims to understand the exact sequence of events that led to the tragic fire and to develop strategies to prevent such incidents from recurring.
“This is a very tragic incident that occurred. We have to understand why it occurred. And we have to understand how we prevent this kind of incident from[occurring again,” the official stated.
The ongoing investigation into the Rafah fire is a testament to the IDF’s dedication to transparency and accountability in military operations. As evidence continues to be assessed, the findings will play a crucial role in shaping future operational protocols.
The airstrike targeted a “closed” terrorist structure situated almost a mile from the Al-Mawasi Humanitarian zone.
Hagari disclosed that signals intelligence played a crucial role in shaping the current understanding of the incident. Intercepted phone calls suggest that weapons stored in a nearby compound may have caught fire following the airstrike. “There may have been weapons in the area. Our signals intelligence intercepted phone calls reinforcing this possibility that weapons stored in a nearby compound caught fire,” Hagari explained, as was pointed out in the JNS report.
Hagari assured the public that the investigation would be swift, thorough, and transparent. The IDF’s commitment to understanding the cause of the fire is driven by a desire to prevent similar incidents in the future, the report on JNS said. “Our war is against Hamas, not the people of Gaza. This is why we convey deep sorrow over this loss of life,” Hagari stated, expressing deep regret over the incident and its tragic consequences.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described the fire as a “tragic mishap,” reflecting the unforeseen and devastating nature of the incident, as was reported by the Associated Press. Rear Admiral Hagari also characterized the fire as a “devastating incident which we did not expect,” pointing to “unforeseen circumstances” as a key factor in the blaze. This hypothesis aligns with the Israeli military’s broader narrative that Hamas terrorist activities and stockpiles within civilian areas pose significant risks to both combatants and non-combatants.
In related developments, JNS also reported on Tuesday that Israeli tanks rolled into the center of Rafah, as per Palestinian reports and eyewitness accounts provided to Reuters. The Israel Defense Forces tanks were seen near the Al-Awda mosque, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing ground offensive in Gaza. The JNS report said that although the Israeli military had not immediately confirmed these movements, it indicated that a formal statement on the Rafah operation would be issued later in the day.
This development comes three weeks after Israel initiated its ground offensive targeting the last Hamas stronghold in southern Gaza. According to the information provided in the JNS report, the operation, which initially began in eastern Rafah, has since expanded to other critical areas, signaling a comprehensive approach to dismantle Hamas’s infrastructure and operational capabilities in the region.
Palestinian reports indicated that IDF infantry and tanks were advancing in the Tel Sultan neighborhood of northwestern Rafah. This marks the first ground operation in that part of the city. JNS also reported that Tel Sultan is strategically significant as it hosts one of the four Hamas battalions in Rafah. The other battalions are located in Yabna (south), Shaboura (north), and east Rafah, all of which have seen IDF activity in recent weeks.
During his remarks at the press conference early on Tuesday, Hagari announced that the Bislamach Brigade under Division 162 has joined the fighting in Rafah. This addition reinforces the three brigades already active in the area, enhancing the operational capabilities of the IDF, the JNS report revealed. The troops are conducting targeted operations along the Philadelphi Corridor, an 8.7-mile-long border area between Gaza and Egypt. This corridor is a critical zone for counter-terrorism operations, aimed at disrupting Hamas’s logistical and operational infrastructure.
JNS also reported that the area is notorious for its network of tunnels used by Hamas for smuggling weapons, supplies, and personnel. By intensifying operations in this region, the IDF aims to cut off critical supply routes and weaken Hamas’s operational capabilities.
The intensification of the ground offensive in Rafah underscores the broader strategic objectives of the IDF in its ongoing campaign against Hamas. The operation seeks to dismantle the terrorist infrastructure of Hamas, neutralize key operatives, and restore security to southern Israel.
The IDF’s efforts to minimize civilian casualties and collateral damage are evident in their strategic planning and execution of operations. Nonetheless, the complex urban environment and the embedding of terrorist assets within civilian areas present significant challenges, as was noted in the JNS report.
According to the IDF, troops from the Nahal Brigade’s combat team located tunnel shafts, seized weapons and killed many terror operatives in the Rafah area in recent days.
Last week, Nahal Brigade soldiers found a large weapons cache and a lathe for the production of rockets and grenades, as well as explosive vests, a rocket-launch complex, platforms for making rockets and more.
Troops are also active elsewhere in Gaza, according to the IDF, including in Jabalia in the north, where dozens of terror sites were destroyed, including observation posts, weapons depots and a building used by Hamas.
Several terrorists were also killed by IDF troops over the past day in Jabalia, including a mortar-launching cell that was hit by a fighter jet.
In central Gaza, the IDF said that it expanded operations in the Netzarim Corridor, killing terrorists and conducting targeted raids.
Also on Tuesday, JNS reported that the US. Department of Defense has announced a temporary removal of a critical pier off the Gazan coast for at least a week to undergo necessary repairs. This decision follows a significant structural failure on Tuesday when the top of the T-shaped pier, known as the Trident pier, separated and drifted into the coast, according to the JNS report. This incident adds to the operational challenges faced by the U.S. military in the region, compounded by four U.S. Army vessels running aground between the Gaza pier and the Israeli city of Ashkelon.
Sabrina Singh, the deputy Pentagon press secretary, provided details during a press briefing on Tuesday. She explained that earlier in the day, a portion of the Trident pier detached from its anchored position and required immediate attention. “The Trident pier was damaged and sections of the pier need rebuilding and repairing,” Singh stated, as was noted in the JNS report.
The Trident pier is a crucial component of the Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore (JLOTS) operation, facilitating the offloading of supplies and equipment in regions lacking fixed port facilities. As detailed in the JNS report, the damage to the pier disrupts this operation, necessitating swift and comprehensive repairs to restore its functionality.